Shoulder stabilization versus immobilization for first-time anterior shoulder dislocation: A scientific overview and meta-analysis of degree 1 randomized managed trials.
Belk JW, Wharton BR, Houck DA, Bravman JT, Kraeutler MJ, Mayer B, Noonan TJ, Seidi AJ, Frank RM, McCarty EC. Am J Sport Med. doi: 10.1177/03635465211065403
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/03635465211065403
Take-Dwelling Message
Recurrent instability after a shoulder dislocation is frequent, so surgical stabilization is advisable for younger, energetic sufferers.
Background
Anterior shoulder dislocations are among the many most typical shoulder accidents in athletes, and efficient therapy is crucial to reducing the chance of recurrent dislocations. Traditionally, nonoperative immobilization has been the first therapy for first-time dislocations. Nevertheless, surgical stabilization is immerging as a extra dependable technique to scale back recurrent instability episodes and enhance affected person outcomes. We have to examine affected person outcomes to find out the optimum therapy method for various affected person populations.
Examine Aim
Belk and colleagues carried out a scientific overview and meta-analysis of randomized-controlled trials that in contrast affected person outcomes after nonoperative immobilization or surgical stabilization of first-time anterior shoulder dislocation.
Strategies
After an preliminary search of three databases, the authors recognized 1,957 research. After eradicating duplicates and making use of inclusion/exclusion standards, solely 5 research remained eligible for systematic overview and meta-analysis. Researchers manually reviewed every article to check outcomes of vary of movement, charges of recurrent instability, charges of subsequent surgical procedure, and Western Ontario Shoulder Instability Index scores.
Outcomes
The members have been ~24 years previous within the operative group (87% male) and ~23 years previous within the nonoperative group (89% male). Members who underwent surgical stabilization have been much less more likely to expertise recurrent instability episodes, had decrease charges of subsequent surgical procedure, and had higher shoulder perform (Western Ontario Shoulder Instability Index scores). Vary of movement was not totally different between the 2 therapy approaches.
Viewpoints
Threat elements for anterior shoulder dislocation embody male intercourse, energetic life-style, and adolescent and younger grownup age teams. Based mostly on this systematic overview and meta-analysis, sufferers at excessive threat for recurrent dislocation would seemingly have improved shoulder perform following operative therapy. Nevertheless, extra analysis is required to find out the optimum therapy advice for sufferers at low threat of recurrent dislocation.
Medical Implications
Surgical stabilization is the popular therapy method after an anterior shoulder dislocation to forestall recurrent instability. Nevertheless, clinicians and sufferers ought to take into account patient-specific implications earlier than deciding on surgical procedure.
Questions for Dialogue
Does your medical expertise match these affected person outcomes for surgical versus conservative therapy of shoulder dislocations? What elements would you take into account when deciding whether or not to suggest surgical therapy?
Associated Posts
Immobilization vs. Surgical procedure – Is it Price Going Beneath the Knife?
Choice Making in Therapy after a First Time Anterior Glenohumeral Dislocation-A Delphi Method by the Neer Circle of the American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons
Written by: Rebecca Rodriguez
Reviewed by: Steve Thomas
